- Target
- Ref-1
- Reactivity
- Human,Mouse,Rat
- Application
- WB,IHC,IF,ELISA
- MW(Calculated)
- --
- MW(Observed)
- 34kD
- Host Species
- Rabbit
- Isotype
- IgG
- Conjugate/Modification
- Unmodified
- Modification site
- --
- Recommended Dilution Ratio
- WB 1:500-1:2000;IHC: 1:100-300;ELISA 1:20000;IF 1:50-200
- Form
- Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
- Source
- --
- Purification
- The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
- Purity
- --
- storageCondition
- -15°C to -25°C/1 year(Do not lower than -25°C)
- Concentration
- 1 mg/ml
- Clonality
- Polyclonal
- Clone No.
- --
- Immunogen
- The antiserum was produced against synthesized peptide derived from human APEX1. AA range:191-240
- Sequence
- --
- Specificity
- Ref-1 Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of Ref-1 protein.
- Gene Name
- APEX1
- Protein Name
- DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase
- Other Name
- APEX1;APE;APE1;APEX;APX;HAP1;REF1;DNA-;apurinic or apyrimidinic site;lyase;APEX nuclease;APEN;Apurinic-apyrimidinic endonuclease 1;AP endonuclease 1;APE-1;REF-1;Redox factor-1
- Organism-1
- Human
- Gene ID-1
- 328
- SwissProt-1
- P27695
- Organism-2
- Mouse
- Gene ID-2
- 11792
- SwissProt-2
- P28352
- Organism-3
- Rat
- Gene ID-3
- 79116
- SwissProt-3
- P43138
- Organism-4
- --
- gene ID-4
- --
- SwissProt-4
- --
- Cellular Localization
- Nucleus. Nucleus, nucleolus. Nucleus speckle. Endoplasmic reticulum. Cytoplasm. Detected in the cytoplasm of B-cells stimulated to switch (By similarity). Colocalized with SIRT1 in the nucleus. Colocalized with YBX1 in nuclear speckles after genotoxic stress. Together with OGG1 is recruited to nuclear speckles in UVA-irradiated cells. Colocalized with nucleolin and NPM1 in the nucleolus. Its nucleolar localization is cell cycle dependent and requires active rRNA transcription. Colocalized with calreticulin in the endoplasmic reticulum. Translocation from the nucleus to the cytoplasm is stimulated in presence of nitric oxide (NO) and function in a CRM1-dependent manner, possibly as a consequence of demasking a nuclear export signal (amino acid position 64-80). S-nitrosylation at Cys-93 and Cys-310 regulates its nuclear-cytosolic shuttling. Ubiquitinated form is localized predominantly in the cytoplasm. .; [DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease, mitochondrial]: Mitochondrion. The cleaved APEX2 is only detected in mitochondria (By similarity). Translocation from the cytoplasm to the mitochondria is mediated by ROS signaling and cleavage mediated by granzyme A. Tom20-dependent translocated mitochondrial APEX1 level is significantly increased after genotoxic stress. .